Showing posts with label space. Show all posts
Showing posts with label space. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 March 2017

The Creepiest Abandoned Places on Earth



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Bet, this time, you’re positive the exteriors for the 2nd season of the AHS: Asylum were filmed in this creepy place. Nope. Wrong again! Danvers State Hospital in Massachusetts has gone by many names; it’s been variously known as the Danvers Insane Asylum, State Lunatic Hospital, even Hell House on the Hill and other such lovely monikers. During its heyday in the 20s and 30s there were controversies over its given out the use of drugs, shock therapy and lobotomies – as a matter of fact, it may have been the birthplace of lobotomy. Eventually, Danvers transformed into unsanitary and equally dangerous place for both the patients and staff. And since its closure it has fallen into a state of despair and severe creepiness. Beware, as it’s one of the most violently haunted asylums in the world.

2. Hotel del Salto — San Antonio del Tequendama, Colombia
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 No, it’s not the set of American Horror Story: Hotel, even though La Casa del Salto del Tequendama does have a past twisted enough to shoot a movie. It was built up in 1923 and named the Hotel del Santo in the 50s. Picturesque location alongside the Tequendama waterfalls in central Colombia attracted many travelers. A few decades later the level of river pollution caused the hotel’s abandonment. Recently it has been changed into a museum, though. And still, the creepiest part remains the same; many believe that this place is haunted since it was known during its prime time as a site for numerous suicide cases.
3. Pripyat, Ukraine
 
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An abandoned city, located in northern Ukraine, once bustled with almost 500,000 residents is now a radioactive ghost town over-run by nature. In 1986, Pripyat became a ground zero for the deadliest nuclear disaster in history when an ‘accident’ destroyed a reactor and caused deadly radiation to spread throughout the city. The levels of radiation remain too high for people to live there again though it’s safe for tourist to visit. The city will stay abandoned forever, as that much radiation won’t vanish for hundreds of years
4. House of the Bulgarian Communist Party — Mount Buzludzha, Bulgaria
the-creepiest-abandoned-places-on-earth00006The Buzludzha monument or the ‘House-Monument of the Bulgarian Communist Party’ used to be a wonder back in the day. Opened in 1981, it served as a symbolic meeting point for the communist regime. But with the fall of the Soviet Union in less than a decade later it went into disrepair; now abandoned, this huge concrete building looks like an alien ship. The extreme location of this otherworldly monument, on Mount Buzludzha, puts it in the path of severe storms, ravaging winds and harsh winters. The outer windows were the first to go, escorted by the most of the metal-tiled roof, which is why the plans are being made to restore it.

5. Kolmanskop, Namibia
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 Kolmanskop is one of the most famous haunting ghost towns in the world. It is located in the Namib Desert and was founded in the 1900s when first diamond was found in the sand. Within a few years, hundreds of German families set up homes here desperately seeking their fortune. Year by year it has been turning into bustling oasis which had to be abandoned to the wind and sand within just 50 years. Run-down buildings are falling apart, and their insides are filled with sand from the surrounding desert. The remains of Kolmanskop work as a magnet for ghost hunters, which is why De Beers Company set a museum to keep the town in somewhat decent shape and preserve the history of Kolmanskop.

6. Sanzhi UFO Houses, Taiwan
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 Other-worldly appearance and wacky architecture of these saucer-like houses made them widely known as Sanzhi UFO houses the mysterious “ruins of the future”. Sanzhi Pod City became abandoned two years after it was built. This resort complex was built in 1978 in Taiwan. In 2 years due to some investment issues and other financial losses, the project was abandoned and left to the mercy of time. Sanzhi Pod City managed to find its way onto various A-lists of eerie ghost towns though and even has been used by MTV as a filming location.

7. Red Sands Sea Forts, the United Kingdom
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 These huge metal Maunsell gun towers were originally constructed in 1943 during the Second World War to protect Britain from the German Navy. The bizarre-looking concrete monsters are named after Guy Maunsell, the engineer that designed them. Some of the towers survived to this day after they were decommissioned and left abandoned in the 50s. A few of them are still standing out as sea, remarkable as ever. Even though their lives weren’t rather long, these forts are outstanding relics of 2WW architectural history.
8. Mirny Diamond Mine – Eastern Siberia, Russia
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 The second largest excavated hole in the world- Mirny was made by Stalin, who desperately wanted a more independent economy for the USSR. It was the 1st and the largest diamond mine in the Soviet Union. The Mir mine also known as Mirny mine is now inactive after 44 years of surface operation. The mine is 1,722 ft deep and has a diameter of 3,900 ft. It started to develop in 1957. Climate conditions were extremely harsh to mine: 7 winter month of frozen ground vs. brief summer month of the slush-turned ground. And yet Mir mine was producing 10,000,000 carats of diamond/year in the 60s.

9. The Haunting New Bedford Orpheum -U.S.A.
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 Not only is April 15, 1912, a significant day because of the Auditorium opening, but also it happened to be the day the Titanic sunk. It functioned as the Orpheum for 47 years. This once-mighty theatre space was used to entertain the immense audiences. Since the New Bedford Orpheum closed its doors in 1959, part of the building became a supermarket ant then a warehouse. Sadly today, it remains completely abandoned, and still it never fails to impress, though.

10. Underwater Lost City Shicheng, China
the-creepiest-abandoned-places-on-earth00010Fifty-seven years ago, the Xin’an River Hydropower Station trapped the 1,300-year-old Chinese city of Shicheng (Lions City) under water. It was named Lion City after 5 Lion Mountain risen largely behind it. It is truly an astonishing sight. The city stands preserved from destructive forces of erosion, like sun, wind and rain, beneath the Qiandao Lake, so it were almost untouched and managed to stay in pretty good condition. Archeologists call it a “virtual time capsule”, but if you wanna open it, you’ll have to get some scuba gear.

Friday, 17 February 2017

21 UNDERWATER DISCOVERIES THAT WILL MAKE YOUR JAW DROP!

You won't believe what they found under the sea!

F4U CORSAIR

The submerged World War II plane ran out of fuel, and the quick-thinking pilot changed trajectory and landed in the ocean. According to the story, the pilot was able to free himself from the plane before it sank and survived the crash.

THE LOST CITY OF HERACLEION

For five years, famed archaeologist Frank Goddio embarked on an epic journey in search of the lost Egyptian city. When he was almost ready to give up, he stumbled upon the ruins by accident.

THE GHOST FLEET

Imagine diving and coming across this eerie undersea graveyard. The “Ghost Fleet” is a World War II-era underwater grave with over 40 vehicles bombed near Chuuk Lagoon.

SCULPTURE PARK

The warm Caribbean waters of Cancun, Mexico, offer this unique attraction for divers where they can see over 500 life-like sculptures.

MS ZENOBIA

A 10,000 ton ferry sank to the bottom of the ocean in Larnaca Bay in Cyprus in the 1980’s and rests there still today.

THE UNDERWATER RIVER

Skilled divers can access the “Underwater River,” also known as “Cenote Angelita Cave.” The trees and plants which appear to grow out of the “river,” are actually just an optical illusion caused by a cloud of hydrogen sulfide interacting with the saltwater.

USS ORISKANY

The aircraft carrier saw years of warfare through both the Korean and Vietnam Wars before finally being sunk. It’s now a part of the world’s largest artificial coral reef.

TRAIN GRAVEYARD

n 1985, archaeologists discovered a “train graveyard” off the coast of New Jersey, with locomotives and train cars dating back to the 1850’s. Not surprised New Jersey would waste them…

YONAGUNI MONUMENT

Off the coast of Japan is the Yonaguni Monument, a massive stone structure believed to be over 5,000 years old.

SS PRESIDENT COOLIDGE

The large ship saw its seafaring days end after succumbing to a series of underwater mines.

THE TITANIC

You know the story, so we won’t bore you with details. “We’ll never let go, Jack.” (Note: “Jack” was not a real person. Well, the movie “Jack” anyway.)

“ANCIENT” CHINESE CITY

China’s Qiandao Lake is the home of this “ancient” city, which really isn’t ancient at all since the city was purposely submerged by a construction company.

SS THISTLEGORM

The British merchant ship was sunk in WWII in the Red Sea, and contains everything from vehicles and motorcycles, to ammunition and other weaponry.

MANGANESE BALLS

Taking a break from sunken treasures, these naturally occurring manganese balls have kept scientists stumped for decades. No one quite knows how or why they form, but they can be just millimeters wide to watermelon-sized.

IRISH SILVER

Researchers in Ireland discovered this huge 61 ton haul of World War II-era silver off the coast, nestled in a British cargo ship. Score!

THE ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM

Discovered in the early 1900’s, the Antikythera Mechanism is an ancient analog “computer” used to predict the movement of the moon and stars, and dates back to somewhere between 100 and 205 BCE.

APOLLO 11 ROCKETS

Once thought lost to the ocean, the rockets were discovered using sonar technology in the Atlantic, led by a team of researchers funded by Amazon founder, Jeff Bezos. Amazing.

SWEEPSTAKES

This Canadian schooner from 1867 sunk in Big Tub Harbour in 1885. It’s only 10 feet underwater, so even novice divers can go searching it’s 100-year-old corridors.

BLACKBEARD’S CANNONS

Nope, it’s not “Pirates of the Caribbean”, or maybe it is. Edward Teach, aka, Blackbeard, sunk the Queen Anne’s Revenge off the coast of North Carolina, along with the millions of pounds of treasures, artifacts, and this cannon weighing over 3,000 lbs.

ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN SHIPWRECK

For thousands of years, a legend persisted of an ancient merchant vessel that sunk with jewels and pottery in the Mediterranean. Finally, in 2014, divers off the coast of Malta found the ancient Phoenician shipwreck with many of the old pots and golden treasures still intact.

LAKE MICHIGAN STONEHENGE

OK, it’s not the sea, but we had to include Lake Michigan’s “Stonehenge,” this prehistoric rock formation that contains engravings of a mastodon.

Friday, 10 February 2017

Scientists may have found 'fifth force of nature'

Researchers at the College of California, Irvine (UCI), trust they have distinguished a "fifth constrain of nature."

"Assuming genuine, it's progressive," said Jonathan Feng, educator of material science and cosmology, in a public statement. "For a considerable length of time, we've known about four major strengths: attractive energy, electromagnetism, and the solid and feeble atomic powers. In the event that affirmed by further examinations, this revelation of a conceivable fifth compel would totally change our comprehension of the universe, with outcomes for the unification of strengths and dim matter."

The physicists refer to a "protophobic X boson" as of late found by physicists at the Hungarian Institute of Sciences. The baffling molecule, which cooperates just with electrons and neutrons at an extremely restricted range, amazed researchers. "There's no other boson that we've watched that has this same trademark," said Timothy Tait, educator of material science and space science at UCI. "Some of the time we likewise simply call it the 'X boson,' where "X" implies obscure."

The Hungarian physicists found the "protophobic X boson" amid a scan for "dull photons." Space.com takes note of that dim photons are theoretical markers of dim matter, which is thought to make up 85 percent of all matter in the universe. Be that as it may, dull matter's failure to ingest or radiate light makes it imperceptible.

The 2015 review by the Hungarian physicists uncovered a strange "radioactive rot oddity that focuses to the presence of a light molecule only 30 times heavier than an electron," as indicated by UCI.

At the season of its disclosure, the Hungarian scientists couldn't guarantee that they had found another drive, as per Feng. "They basically observed an abundance of occasions that showed another molecule, however it was not clear to them whether it was a matter molecule or a drive conveying molecule," he said.

The group at UCI overhauled the revelation utilizing information from the Hungarian Institute of Sciences reseach and every past analysis. After the confirmation conflicted with matter particles and dim photons they proposed another hypothesis that shows a fifth essential compel.

Feng included that there could be a different dull segment with its own matter and strengths. "It's conceivable that these two areas converse with each other and associate with each other through fairly hidden yet essential communications," he said.

Wednesday, 1 February 2017

6 Cosmic Catastrophes That Could Wipe Out Life on Earth



 This article was initially distributed at The Discussion. The production contributed the article to Experience Science's Master Voices: Commentary and Bits of knowledge.

On the off chance that you ask yourself what the greatest danger to human presence is you'd most likely consider atomic war, an unnatural weather change or a huge scale pandemic malady. Be that as it may, expecting we can beat such difficulties, would we say we are truly sheltered?

Living on our blue little planet appears to be protected until you know about what sneaks in space. The accompanying enormous calamities are only a couple ways mankind could be seriously imperiled or even wiped out. Glad perusing!

1. High vitality sunlight based flare

Our sun is not as quiet a star as one may at first think. It makes solid attractive fields that produce noteworthy sun spots, now and again ordinarily bigger than Earth. It likewise discharges a surge of particles and radiation – the sun based wind. In the event that held in line by Earth's attractive field, this wind can bring about excellent northern and southern lights. Yet, when it gets to be distinctly more grounded, it can likewise impact radio correspondence or cause control blackouts.

The most capable attractive sunlight based tempest recorded hit Earth in 1859. The episode, called the Carrington Occasion, brought about colossal impedance with rather little scale electronic gear. Such occasions more likely than not happened a few circumstances before, as well, with people surviving.

In any case, just as of late have we turn out to be altogether subject to electronic gear. In all actuality we would endure incredibly on the off chance that we belittle the perils of a conceivable Carrington or significantly more intense occasion. Despite the fact that this would not wipe out humankind right away, it would speak to an enormous test. There would be no power, warming, aerating and cooling, GPS or web – sustenance and drugs would turn sour.

2. Space rock affect

We are currently very much aware of the perils space rocks could stance to mankind – they are, all things considered, thought to have added to the annihilation of the dinosaurs. Late research has made us mindful of the huge host of space shakes in our close planetary system that could posture risk.

We are at the beginning stage of imagining and creating frameworks for securing us against a portion of the littler space rocks that could strike us. Be that as it may, against the greater and rarer ones we are very defenseless. While they would not generally demolish Earth or even make it dreadful, they could wipe out mankind by creating tremendous waves, fires and other characteristic calamities.

3. Growing sun

Where the past astronomical risks happen at the move of a dice with a given likelihood, we know for sure that our sun will end its life in 7.72 billion years. Now, it will divert from its external air to shape a planetary cloud, winding up as a stellar remainder know as a "white diminutive person".

Be that as it may, humankind won't encounter these last stages. As the sun gets to be distinctly more established, it will get to be distinctly cooler and bigger. When it turns into a stellar mammoth it will be sufficiently huge to overwhelm both Mercury and Venus. Earth may appear to be protected now, however the sun will likewise make a to a great degree solid sun based wind that will back off the Earth. Thus, in around 7.59 billion years, our planet will winding into the external layers of the enormously extended kicking the bucket star and soften away until the end of time.

4. Nearby gamma beam burst

Greatly effective upheavals of vitality called gamma beam blasts can be brought on by twofold star frameworks (two stars circling a typical focus) and supernovas (detonating stars). These vitality blasts are greatly capable in light of the fact that they center their vitality into a tight shaft enduring no longer than seconds or minutes. The subsequent radiation from one could harm and wreck our ozone layer, leaving life defenseless against the sun's brutal UV radiation.

Space experts have found a star framework – WR 104 – that could host such an occasion. WR 104 is around 5,200-7,500 light years away, which is not sufficiently far to be protected. Also, we can just think about when the burst will happen. Fortunately, there is the likelihood that the bar could miss us completely when it does.

5. Close-by supernovas

Supernova blasts, which happen when a star has achieved the finish of its life, happen by and large a few times like clockwork in our Smooth Way. They will probably happen nearer to the thick focus of the Smooth Way and we are around 66% of the path from the center – not all that terrible.

So would we be able to expect an adjacent supernova at any point in the near future? The star Betelgeuse – a red super goliath nearing the finish of its life – in the heavenly body of Orion is only 460-650 light years away. It could turn into a supernova now or in the following million years. Fortunately, space experts have evaluated that a supernova would should be inside no less than 50 light years of us for its radiation to harm our ozone layer. So it appears this specific star shouldn't be a lot of a worry.

6. Moving stars

In the mean time, a meandering star on its way through the Smooth Way may come so near our sun that it would collaborate with the rough "Oort cloud" at the edge of the nearby planetary group, which is the wellspring of our comets. This may prompt to an expanded shot of a colossal comet plunging to Earth. Another move of the dice.

The sun itself completes a way the Smooth Way that takes us through pretty much thick fixes of interstellar gas. As of now we are inside a less thick air pocket made by a supernova. The sun's wind and sunlight based attractive field help make an air pocket like locale encompassing our close planetary system – the heliosphere – which shields us from associating with the interstellar medium. When we leave this area in 20,000 to 50,000 years (contingent upon current perceptions and models), our heliosphere could be less successful, uncovering Earth. We would perhaps experience expanded environmental change making life additionally trying for mankind – if not inconceivable.

What's more, life goes on…

The finish of humankind on Earth is guaranteed. Be that as it may, this is not something to make us slither under a table. It is something that we can't change, like our lives having a clear begin and end. This is the thing that characterizes us and makes us understand that the main thing we can do is benefit as much as possible from our time on Earth. Particularly when we realize that Earth needs a watchful adjust to support humankind.

All the above situations harbor conceivable decimation, yet in each case they additionally offer magnificence and ponder. By and large, they deliver what permitted us to be made. So instead of investigating the night sky and pondering what will slaughter us next, we ought to wonder about the profundity of space, the marvels in that and the great way of the universe. Be roused by space. It offers future and importance.

Daniel Cocoa, Teacher in Stargazing, Nottingham Trent College

This article was initially distributed on The Discussion. Perused the first article. Take after the majority of the Master Voices issues and verbal confrontations — and turn out to be a piece of the talk — on Facebook, Twitter and Google +. The perspectives communicated are those of the creator and don't really mirror the perspectives of the distributer.
                                    

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